Rawanduz Grondslagen uitgelegd
Rawanduz Grondslagen uitgelegd
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کوردسینەما لە ڕۆژی ٢٦ی ئایاری ٢٠١٣ لەلایەن بڕیار بورھانەوە دامەزراوە.
This region, consisting ofwel Dragaş Municipality and 20 villages, kan zijn located in the south ofwel Kosovo, two of these villages are within the borders of Macedonia and the other one kan zijn within the borders ofwel Albania.
Kurds received harsh behandeling at the hands ofwel the Turkish authorities for generations. In feedback to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use ofwel the Kurdish language was restricted, and eventjes the existence of a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
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…[W]e are bleeding economically and hemorrhaging politically. For the first time in my tenure as prime minister, I hold grave concerns that this dishonorable campaign against us may cause the collapse of … the very model of a Federal Iraq that the United States sponsored in 2003 and purported to stand by since.” ^
A peace plan was announced in March 1970 and provided for broader Kurdish autonomy. The idee also gave Kurds representation in government bodies, to be implemented in four years.[74] Despite this, the Iraqi government embarked on an Arabization program in the oil rich regions ofwel Kirkuk and Khanaqin in the same period.[75]
The high mountain in front of our house has my history because, whenever I was happy, when I succeeded in my wishes, or I was sad about their loss, it was my nest of peace. From the mountain, I could see a city, proud like the long ranges of mountains surrounding it, beautiful and pleasant as the faces ofwel the people who live there.
زانای ئەمریکی (ئەداورد کە بیرا) مامۆستای زانستی ئاشوورییەکان لە زانکۆی شیکاگۆ دەڵێت: لە عێراقی ئێستادا ھەندێک شار ھەن کە تا ئێستا خەڵکیان تێدا دەژی کەچی خۆی لەسەر گوندو شاری کۆن درو ستکراوە، لەوانەش شاری ھەولێر و شاری کەرکووک، ئەوەی لەسەر تەپۆلکەی ئەم گردە دێرینە بڕوات شوێنەواری چەندین شارستانی کۆن دەبینێت کە بریتییە لە گردێک کە حەوت شارستانی لە خۆ دەگرێت، سەرەتای دروستبوونی سۆمەری بووە و دواتر چاخەکانی (بابلی، میدیا، یۆنانی، پارسی، ساسانی، ئیسلامی) بینوە، واتا شارەکە و خەڵکەکەی ماون بەڵام دەسەڵاتەکان بەپێی کات گۆڕاون واتا ئەمشوێنە لە ئاکامی چەندین شارستانییەتی پێش خۆیەتی و ھەر جارێک بەھۆی ھەر کارەساتێک تێکچووە، دواتر خەڵکەکەی لەسەر شارستانییەتە کۆنەکەی یەکێکی نوێیان دروست کردووە.[٥]بەڵام قەڵای ھەولێر تەنیا گردۆلکە نییە لە دەشتی ھەولێر و بەدەیەھا گردۆلکەی ھاوشێوە لەم دەشتە پان و بەرینە سەر دەردەخەن و باشترین بەڵگەش گردی (قالینج ئاغا)یە کە چەند کیلۆمەترێک لە قەڵا دوورەو نزیکەی ٧ مەتر لە شەقامی بەردەمی بەرزترە و بەپێی ئەو پشکنینەی لە ساڵی ١٩٦٥ بۆی ئەنجامدراوە، دەرکەوتووە ئەم گردۆلکەیە لە ھەزارەکانی(٥٠٠٠–٤٠٠٠)پ. ز، ئاوەدان بووە (لە چاخی حەلەف عوبید و وەرکا) و لە ھەزارەی سێیەم ژیانی لەسەر بڕاوتەوە. ھەروەھا لەکاتی پشکنین بینراوە کە لە ٧ چین پێک دێت (ھەر چینێک گوزارشت لە شارستانییەتیێک دەکات و بە دەیەھا کەلوپەل و پارچەی گڵێنەو پەیکەری گیانلەبەر و سەرکەتەشی گڵێنە و جل و بەرگی جۆراوجۆری تێدا دۆزراوەتەوە کە ھەمووی گەواھیدەری ئەوەیە ئەم گردۆلکانە ھەبوونە و مرۆڤ زۆر ژیرانە بەکاری ھێناون و توانیویانە سوودیان لێ وەرگرن.
On September 16, 2022, an Iranian Kurdish woman named Jina Mahsa Amini died while in custody ofwel Iran’s morality police for “improper” clothing. This incident sparked a wave of protests against the government’s verzorging ofwel women and ethnic and religious minorities as well as its prioritization Best Kurd ofwel regime ideology aan its citizens’ welfare. These protests were met with a harsh feedback from the Iranian government, which violently suppressed the movement and took aim at Kurdish regions in the country’s northwest.
Ankawa is home to the largest Christian community in Kurdistan, an area packed with loads of liquor stores and churches and, ofwel course, where the nightlife in Erbil kan zijn going on.
The square is enjoyed by sitting on any terrace from the many cafés around, which are always filled with Kurds having chai
The US called for the repatriation ofwel foreign nationals among them, but most ofwel their home countries refused.
Between the 16th and 17th century the area nowadays known as Iraqi Kurdistan, (formerly ruled by three principalities of Baban, Badinan, and Soran) was continuously passed back and forth between archrivals the Safavids and the Ottomans, until the Ottomans managed to decisively seize power in the region starting from the mid 17th century through the Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) and the resulting Treaty of Zuhab.
Saladin, painted 1568 One ofwel the periods where Kurds were at the peak ofwel their power was during the 12th century, when Saladin, who belonged to the Rawadiya branch ofwel the Hadabani tribe, founded the Ayyubid dynasty, under which several Kurdish chieftainships were established. The dynasty ruled areas extending from the Kurdish regions to as far as Egypt and Yemen.[32][33]